正电子在材料科学中的应用.pdf

Ô¿¾±®¿¬±®§ ±º Ò«½´»¿® Í±´·¼ Í¬¿¬» Ð¸§-·½-ô ËÍÌÝ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Ž Ž PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ïçíð Ý×Ì ‰ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ïçíð ïð PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ¹»ñî³ð½ âîl lïðîï Ú»®³·óÜ·®¿½ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ¾õó¼»½¿§ øîîÒ¿ óâ îîÒ» õ »õ õ «» õ ¹ øïòîè Ó»Ê÷÷ °¿·® °®±¼«½¬·±² ø¹¹ óâ »õ õ »ó÷ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com í¹ ó ó ÐßÛÍ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ô PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ¿ ¿ »î ï ã ã ½ ïíé ¿í í î ã í î ã ï ã ô ïíé PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ï î ã ê î ã ì e ïð ô óè PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Ð±-·¬®±² ´·º»¬·³»- º±® -±³» -»³·½±²¼«½¬±®-ò Ì¸» -±´·¼ ¿²¼ ±°»² ½·®½´»- ¹·ª» ¬¸» Ù»²»®¿´·¦»¼ Ù®¿¼·»²¬ ß°°®±¨·³¿¬·±² øÙÙß÷ ¿²¼ ¬¸» Ô±½¿´óÜ»²-·¬§ ß°°®±¨·³¿¬·±² øÔÜß÷ ®»-«´¬- ¿- ¿ º«²½¬·±² ±º ¬¸» »¨°»®·³»²¬¿´ ±²»-ô ®»-°»½¬·ª»´§ò PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Ð±-·¬®±² ·²¬»®¿½¬·±²- ©·¬¸ ½±²¼»²-»¼ ³¿¬¬»® PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ø¿÷ ½§´·²¼®·½¿´ °±®»-å ø¾÷ ª±·¼- ¾»¬©»»² °¿½µ»¼ -°¸»®»¿²¼ -½¸»³¿¬·½ ¾±«²¼¿®§ -¬®«½¬«®» -¸±©·²¹ò ø½÷ ½´±-»¼ ø´¿¬»²¬÷ °±®»-å ø¼÷ ·²µ ¾±¬¬´»å ø»÷ º«²²»´å ¿²¼ øº÷ ±°»² °±®»-ò PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ß ¬§°·½¿´ ÐßÔÍ -°»½¬®«³ ©·¬¸ ¬¸®»» º·´³ Ð- ´·º»¬·³»- º·¬¬»¼ «-·²¹ ÐÑÍÚ×Ìò PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ÌóÛ Ì¿± ïçéîô ÖòÝ¸»³òÐ¸§-ò ëêô ëìçç Û´¼®«° »¬ ¿´ò ïçèï Ý¸»³ò Ð¸§-ò êíô ëï ô ï ã âîòí ²³ ï ï õ °·½µ ó ±ºº -»´º ©¸»®» ·² ¿·® ãïðð ²- ¾«¬ ·² ª¿½««³ ïìî ²PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Ì¸» ¼»°»²¼»²½§ ±º ±ó ±óÐ- ´·º»¬·³» ª»®-«- ¬¸» °±®» ®¿¼·«- ¿½½±®¼·²¹ ¬± ¬¸» Ì¿± Ì¿±óóÛ´¼®«° »¯«¿¬·±² ò PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Ý±³°¿®·-±² ±² ÐßÔÍ ¬»½¸²·¯«» ©·¬¸ ±¬¸»® ³»¬¸±¼PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Ñ°»² Ð±®±-·¬§ Ð- è l ïðê ½³ñ-ô ëó ïð²³ ïóî l ïðê Ð- ò ô Ðøïìî ²-÷ò PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ò øäðòë ²- ÷ Ðå ¿ °±®±«- -·´·½¿ º·´³ øíë ó ìðû÷ò ïìð ²- ô ò ò PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ô Ð- Ý´±-»¼ Ð±®±-·¬§ Ý¿°°»¼ Ð±®±-·¬§ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ß Ý« Ý«óó½¿°°»¼ °±®±«- -·´·½¿ º·´³ æ íë²- ¿²¼ íòë ²-å Ñ¨·¼»óó½¿°°»¼ -·´·½¿ º·´³ æ çì ²-å Ñ¨·¼» Ì¸·- ®»¼«½¬·±² ±º ¬¸» Ð- ´·º»¬·³» ·- ¿´³±-¬ ½»®¬¿·²´§ ¼«» ¬± Ý« ½±¿¬·²¹ ±² ¬¸» ·²²»® °±®» -«®º¿½»- ©¸»®» Ð- ¿²²·¸·´¿¬·±² ©±«´¼ ¾» »²¸¿²½»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ¸·¹¸ ¼»²-·¬§ ±º º®»» »´»½¬®±²- ·² Ý«ò PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ¢ïðë PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ø»Ê÷ ß´Ó¹Ý® çéòîëñîòëñðòîë PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com óìòìïñ ìòìïñóóêòïèñ êòïèñóóîòêî êçòêñîçòèñðòê Ì·æ Åß®Ãí¼îì-î Êæ Åß®Ãí¼íì-î Ý®æ Åß®Ãí¼ìì-î Ú»æ Åß®Ãí¼êì-î Ý±æ Åß®Ãí¼éì-î Ò·æ Åß®Ãí¼èì-î Ý«æ Åß®Ãí¼ïðì-ï Æ²æ Åß®Ãí¼ïðì-î PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Æ®æ ÅÕ®Ãì¼îë-î Ò¾æ ÅÕ®Ãì¼ìë-ï Ó±æ ÅÕ®Ãì¼ëë-ï ß¹æ ÅÕ®Ãì¼ïðë-ï ×²æ ÅÕ®Ãì¼ïðë-îë°ï Í²æ ÅÕ®Ãì¼ïðë-îë°î PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Øºæ ÅÈ»Ãìºïìë¼îê-î î ïì í Ì¿æ ÅÈ»Ãìº ë¼ êÉæ ÅÈ»Ãìºïìë¼ìê-î Ð¾æ ÅÈ»Ãìºïìë¼ïðê-îê°î PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Ó¹ß´ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Ï PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com »õ»óó »õ» î ïèð »õ»óó »õ» ÝÜÞ »õóó»ó »õ ô PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com î îÜóóßÝßÎ îÜ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Ì¸» •´±²¹ ´¿¾±®¿¬±®§Ž ß îÜóßÝßÎ -»¬«° ½±«°´»¼ ¬± ¬¸» ·²¬»²-» øèöïðé»õñ-÷ ³±²±½¸®±³¿¬·½ -´±© »õ ¾»¿³ ÐÑÍØ øÐÑÍ·¬®±²- º®±³ ¬¸» ØÑÎ ®»¿½¬±®÷ ·- «-»¼ º±® ¼»°¬¸ó-»´»½¬·ª» ®»-»¿®½¸ò PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com îÜóßÝßÎ ¼·-¬®·¾«¬·±²- º±® Ô· ·³°´¿²¬»¼ Ó¹Ñøïðð÷ ¿¬ °±-·¬®±² »²»®¹·»- ±ºø¿÷ì µ»Êô ø¾÷ éòë µ»Êô ¿²¼ø½÷ ïïòë µ»Êå ø¼÷ îÜóßÝßÎ -°»½¬®«³ º±® ¾«´µ Ó¹Ñøïðð÷ò Ì¸» ¼·-¬®·¾«¬·±²- ¿®» ²±®³¿´·¦»¼ ¬± »¯«¿´ ¬±¬¿´ ²«³¾»®- ±º ½±«²¬-òò PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ø¿÷ Û¨°»®·³»²¬¿´ îÜóßÝßÎ ¼·-¬®·¾«¬·±² ¿º¬»® -«¾¬®¿½¬·²¹ ¬¸» ¾«´µ Ó¹Ñøïðð÷ ½±²¬®·¾«¬·±² øìíû÷å ø¾÷ ¬¸»±®»¬·½¿´ -°»½¬®«³ ±º º½½ Ô·øïðð÷å ø½÷ ¿²¼ ø¼÷ ¿²·-±¬®±°·»- ±º ¬¸» ¼·-¬®·¾«¬·±²- ·² ø¿÷ ¿²¼ ø¾÷ò Ì¸» ¼·-¬®·¾«¬·±²- ¿®» ²±®³¿´·¦»¼ ©·¬¸ ®»-°»½¬ ¬± ¬¸» ¬±¬¿´ ²«³¾»® ±º ½±«²¬-ò PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ßÓÑÝ ïòîèÓ»Ê ßÓÑÝóó ßÓÑÝ Û ßÓÑÝóó ßÓÑÝ õ Û PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Í¬ ßÓÑÝ Í Í Í ¬ ø¬ ÷ ã o Ü° PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Ò ø °ô ¬ ÷ ¼° Ò ø °ô ¬ ÷ ¼° ã o Ü° Í¬ Ò ø °ô ¬ ÷¼° Ôø¬ ÷ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Ì-«µ«¾¿ ßÓÑÝ Ì-«µ«¾¿ ëïïµ»Ê ëïï µ»Ê ëïïµ»Ê ëïï µ»Ê PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ¹ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com îÜóÐßÔÍ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Ð±-·¬®±² ´·º»¬·³» -°»½¬®¿ ø«°°»®÷ ¿²¼ ¬¸®»»ó ¬¸®»»ó¹¿³³¿ ®¿¬·± ø´±©»®÷ ¿- ¿ º«²½¬·±² ±º ¿²²·¸·´¿¬·±² ¬·³» º±® ½¿°°»¼ ø±÷ ¿²¼ ²±²½¿°°»¼ øi÷ °±®±«- Í·Ñî º·´³-ò PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Ô¿ðòéÍ®ðòíÓ²Ñí PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Í·Ý PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com øäíðßpp÷ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ÔÛÐÜ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ÔÛÐÜ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Ü»®·ª» ÔÛÛÜ »¯«¿¬·±² «-·²¹ Þ®¿¹¹Ž- Ô¿© º±® Èó Èó®¿§ ¼·ºº®¿½¬·±²ô ©¸»®» ¿°°®±°®·¿¬» ¿²¹´»- ¿®» -«¾-¬·¬«¬»¼ ¿²¼ ´ ·- º±® ¬¸» »´»½¬®±² ©¿ª»´»²¹¬¸ò Û´»½¬®±² Ü·ºº®¿½¬·±² Èó®¿§ Ü·ºº®¿½¬·±² µ· ß²¹´» º µº ¿ µ· Ü µº ¼ ¼ ¯ ² ¨®¿§ ã î¼ -·² ² ã î ø Ü -·² ÷ø ½±- ÷ ² ã Ü -·² î PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ² »´»½ ã Ü -·² Æ ÔÛÐÜ ÔÛÐÜ ÔÛÛÜ ÔÛÐÜ ÔÛÐÜ ÔÛÛÜ ÔÛÐÜ ×óÊ ÔÛÛÜ Æ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Þ®±±µ¸¿ª»² PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Þ»´´ ÔÛÐÜ øÎØÛÐÜ÷ Î»º´»½¬·±² ¸·¹¸ó»²»®¹§ °±-·¬®±² ¼·ºº®¿½¬·±² PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ÐßÛÍ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com É»·-- ïçèè ÐßÛÍ ÛßÛÍ ÐßÛÍ ÐßÛÍ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ÌÑÚóÐßÛÍ ß×ÍÌô Ö¿°¿² PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Ì»¨¿- ÐßÛÍ Ì»¨¿ß®´·²¹¬±² ïççë É»·-îû ÐßÛÍ êð³Ý· îîÒ¿ ¢è ïð ì »õñ- PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Þ®±±µ¸¿ª»² Ò¿¬·±²¿´ Ô¿¾ò ÐßÛÍ ÐßÛÍ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ÐßÛÍ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Ó·½®±¾»¿³ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Ú¿¬·¹«» ½®¿½µ ·² ½±°°»® ¿²¼ ³¿° ±º ³»¿² °±-·¬®±² ´·º»¬·³» Å°-Ã ¿¬ ë µ»Ê °±-·¬®±² ·³°´¿²¬¿¬·±² »²»®¹§ò PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com ¸¬¬°æññ-¬¿ººò«-¬½ò»¼«ò½²ñ¢¾¶§»ñ»õñ·²¼»¨ò¸¬³ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com